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How to Get Italy Citizenship After Golden Visa

Kenley Henderson

Italy's Investor Visa can give eligible non-EU investors a residence route, not direct citizenship. The minimum qualifying investment starts at €250,000 for an innovative startup, with other official routes for Italian companies, government bonds, and philanthropic donations.

Non-EU citizens generally need at least 10 years of legal residence before they may apply for Italian citizenship by naturalisation. The application is reviewed by Italian authorities and depends on current law, documents, residence history, language, and conduct requirements.

This guide explains how the Investor Visa works as a residence route, how family inclusion is treated, and why investors should not treat a Golden Visa as an automatic passport path.

How to Get Italy Citizenship After Golden Visa

How to Get Italy Citizenship After Golden Visa

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Benefits of Italy Citizenship

Italian citizenship can provide EU citizen rights after it is lawfully acquired. The Investor Visa itself grants residence rights; it does not grant citizenship or an Italian passport.

Life in Italy can appeal to investors and families because of its culture, education, healthcare system, and access to the Schengen Area as a resident.

Italy recognises multiple citizenship in many cases, but citizenship routes are separate from the Investor Visa. Naturalisation, marriage, descent, and service to the Italian state each follow their own legal requirements.

Italy Golden Visa Program Overview

The Italy Golden Visa program offers non-EU citizens residency permits in exchange for investments, encouraging foreign direct investment into the country's economy while providing investors with tax incentives and access to Italy's beautiful landscapes and cuisine.

Key Benefits of the Italy Golden Visa Program

  • Tax incentives: benefit from a favourable tax regime designed for high-net-worth individuals.

  • Lifestyle perks: enjoy world-class food, wine, art, and culture that make Italy one of Europe's most sought-after destinations.

  • Schengen Area access: a residence permit allows visa-free travel within the Schengen Zone.

  • Educational opportunities: access top-quality education institutions for yourself or your family members at reduced costs compared to other countries.

  • Backup plan: investors and their family members can enter the country at any time, even when the country borders are closed, and can spend as much time as wanted in Italy.

The official Investor Visa process starts with a Nulla Osta request through the Investor Visa for Italy portal, followed by the visa and residence-permit stages. Timelines and outcomes depend on document review by the competent authorities, so investors should not rely on a guaranteed approval period.

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Investment Options for Italy Golden Visa

Italy does not grant citizenship through investment directly. The Investor Visa is a residence route for non-EU citizens who make a qualifying investment or donation.

Applicants choose from 4 investment options:

  • €250,000 — investment in an innovative startup;

  • €500,000 — investment in an Italian limited company;

  • €1,000,000 — philanthropic donation;

  • €2,000,000 — purchase of Italian government bonds.

The investor must confirm the lawful source and availability of funds and pass the official Investor Visa review.

The investor visa is issued for two years. After arrival in Italy, the investor applies for a residence permit and must make the investment or donation within three months. A long-term residence card may be requested after maintaining the investment or donation for five years, subject to the official requirements.

Citizenship is a separate naturalisation process. For non-EU citizens, MAECI states that ordinary legal residence in Italy for at least 10 years is generally required before applying. Approval is not automatic.

Residence Permit and Family Inclusion

Get ready to live la dolce vita with the Italy Golden Visa program, which not only lets you reside in one of Europe's most beautiful countries but also allows you to include your family members.

Start your application process by gathering your passport, proof of investment made under the Golden Visa program, health insurance coverage valid in Italy, and proof of accommodation, and then submit your application at a designated police station or immigration office within eight days of arriving in Italy.

Including family members:

  • eligible family members: spouses (married or common-law), dependent children under 18 years old (or older if financially dependent), parents over 65 years old who are financially dependent on the investor;

  • fees: adding family members to your residence permit application requires an additional fee of €25,000 per person;

  • application process: to include family members under this scheme, provide their personal information along with supporting documentation such as birth certificates or marriage licences, and proof of financial dependency if applicable.

By including family members in your Italy Golden Visa application, you can establish a new life together in Europe while enjoying the benefits of Italian residency.

Advantages of Being an EU Citizen Applying after Getting Golden Visa

  • Easier application process: EU citizens have a smoother and faster application process due to fewer bureaucratic hurdles.

  • Favourable tax regime: the Italian government offers special tax incentives for new residents coming from other countries, including reduced income taxes on foreign-sourced income and exemption from wealth taxes on assets held outside Italy.

  • Simplified residence permit procedure: EU citizens can enjoy a more straightforward registration process with local authorities once they have settled in their new home country.

  • Including family members: spouse, children under 18, financially dependent adult children and parents are allowed to participate in the Italy Golden Visa program.

How to get Italian citizenship

Italian citizenship and an Italian passport are separate from the Investor Visa. Investors first obtain residence status and may only later apply for naturalisation if they meet the legal requirements.

Documents Needed for Application for Italian Passport

A citizenship application form is filled out through the official government bodies in Italy, and submitted along with the documents:

  1. Birth certificates, valid passports, and Italian residence permits of all applying family members. Should be submitted in both original form and in form of notarized and translated copies.

  2. Photographs in passport format of all applicants.

  3. No criminal record certificate issued by the country of origin and any third countries where the applicants have ever resided after turning 14.

  4. Italian language proficiency certificate proving the B1 CERF level or higher.

  5. Ministry of the Interior fee receipt in the amount of €250.

Processing and outcomes depend on the competent authority, the route used, and the applicant's documents. Applicants should not treat any estimate as a guarantee of citizenship approval or timing.

Application Process to Get Italy Golden Visa

1

7+ days

Submitting a request for a Nulla Osta — a certificate of no impediment

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The application and all the documents are submitted electronically via the portal of the Investor Visa Committee.

2

30 days

Obtaining a Nulla Osta

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The Investor Visa Committee reviews the application, and either approves or rejects it or requests additional documents.

The certificate is valid for six months from the issue date.

3

7+ days

Submitting an investor visa application

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The application is submitted to an Italian Consulate or Embassy in the country of residence. The consular visa fee is €116 per applicant.

4

Up to 120 days

Obtaining an investor visa

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The Consulate reviews the provided documents and decides on visa issuance.

5

7+ days

Travelling to Italy and submitting a residence permit application

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Within 8 days after entering Italy, the investor has to personally visit the Questura, i.e. the Police office, and request an Investor Residence Permit.

The investor needs to submit the arrival date, the location of the Questura and the date of application in the Questura via the Investor Visa Committee portal.

Costs at this stage are about €100.

6

Up to 3 months

Investing

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Within 3 months from the application date, the investor must fully transfer the funds and provide confirmation documents.

In case this condition is not met, the visa is cancelled.

7

30+ days

Getting a Residence Permit card

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After all documents are provided, and the investment is made, the Migration Service of Italy reviews the application and issues a Residence Permit card.

The residence path and the citizenship path are separate. The investor residence permit can support long-term residence planning if the investment and residence requirements are maintained. A later citizenship application requires a separate naturalisation review under Italian law.

Alternatives to Italian Citizenship

Italy is not the only residence-by-investment option for families planning long-term mobility. Each country has separate residence, permanent residence, and naturalisation rules, and these rules can change.

Do not compare programmes only by headline years or passport benefits. Investors should review residence obligations, eligibility, family inclusion, source-of-funds checks, and the legal route from residence to any later citizenship application.

Malta and other European options follow different frameworks and due-diligence standards. Any comparison should be checked against current official and legal sources before relying on it for a citizenship plan.

Conclusion

The Italy Investor Visa can be useful for eligible non-EU investors who want a residence route in Italy. It should not be treated as citizenship by investment.

Before planning around Italian naturalisation, review the residence conditions, investment-maintenance rules, family-inclusion requirements, and the separate citizenship application process.

For families comparing European routes, the safer approach is to verify current programme rules before choosing a residence or citizenship strategy.

About the authors

Written by Kenley Henderson

Golden Visa Expert

Fact checked by Brittany Collins

Head of Legal Department

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Does investment in Italy grant citizenship?

    No. Italy's Investor Visa is a residence route, not citizenship by investment. Qualifying investments can support an investor visa and residence permit, but citizenship requires a separate legal route such as naturalisation, marriage, descent, or service to the Italian state.

  • What is the fastest way to become an Italian citizen?

    There is no guaranteed fastest route. MAECI describes separate rules for naturalisation, marriage, descent, and service to the Italian state. Each route has its own eligibility requirements, documents, and authority review.

  • Can investors apply for Italian citizenship later?

    Potentially, but only through the ordinary legal routes. For non-EU citizens, ordinary legal residence in Italy for at least 10 years is generally required before applying for naturalisation. Approval is not automatic.

  • Can you work in Italy with an Investor Visa residence permit?

    The Investor Visa is designed for non-EU investors who intend to make a qualifying investment or donation in Italy. Work and residence rights should be checked against the residence permit conditions and current official guidance.

  • How long do investors need to live in Italy before applying for citizenship?

    For non-EU citizens, the ordinary naturalisation route generally requires at least 10 years of legal residence in Italy. Residence history, documents, language, and conduct requirements are reviewed separately by the competent authorities.

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